Hemodialysis vs Peritoneal Dialysis: Detailed Clinical & Lifestyle Comparison
YMYL Compliance Notice: This article is authored and verified by a licensed nephrologist (RMC / NMC Reg. No: 34182). It adheres to clinical evidence and nephrology protocols (ISN/NKF guidelines). Information herein is for medical awareness and does not substitute direct clinical diagnosis.
Choosing a renal replacement therapy modality is a major decision for patients reaching Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease (eGFR < 15 mL/min).
In-Center Hemodialysis Overview
Hemodialysis relies on an AV Fistula and high-flux machine filters. Patients visit a specialized hospital clinic 3 times per week for 4-hour sessions.
Home Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) Overview
Peritoneal Dialysis utilizes the abdominal lining. Cleansing fluid is infused via a catheter, allowing continuous, steady waste removal at home without blood access needles.
Survival & Clinical Outcomes
Clinical studies show comparable 5-year overall survival rates between Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis, with CAPD showing better preservation of residual native kidney function during the first 2-3 years.
Primary Medical References & Citations
- •KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
- •Indian Journal of Nephrology - Home Dialysis Outcomes in North India
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